Have you heard of the human papillomavirus (HPV)? It's a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both men and women. The virus can cause a variety of health problems, including warts, cervical cancer, and other types of cancer.
In this article, we'll take a closer look at HPV. We'll discuss what it is, how it's transmitted, and the health problems it can cause. We'll also provide information on how to protect yourself from HPV and how to treat it if you're infected.
HPV is a DNA virus that infects the cells of the skin and the mucosa. It's the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world, and it's estimated that over 80% of sexually active adults will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives.
What is HPV Virus?
HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus.
- Most common STI worldwide
- 80% of sexually active adults infected
- DNA virus infecting skin and mucosa
- Causes warts, cervical cancer, other cancers
- Spread through skin-to-skin contact
- Preventable with HPV vaccine
- Treatable with medication or surgery
- Important to get regular screenings
HPV is a serious infection, but it can be prevented and treated. Talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated against HPV and about regular screenings for cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers.
Most common STI worldwide
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. It's estimated that over 80% of sexually active adults will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives.
- Highly contagious: HPV is spread through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact. It can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
- No symptoms: Most people with HPV don't have any symptoms. This is why it's often called a "silent infection." However, HPV can still cause health problems, even if you don't have symptoms.
- Warts: HPV can cause warts on the genitals, anus, or mouth. Warts can be small or large, and they can be flat or raised. They can be flesh-colored, white, or pink.
- Cancer: HPV can also cause cancer, including cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, anal cancer, and penile cancer. HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide.
HPV is a serious infection, but it can be prevented and treated. Talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated against HPV and about regular screenings for cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers.